EUR/NOK running higher as ECB members remain hawkish

On January 19^th, the Norges bank left rates unchanged at 2.75%, but said that rates will need to be increased to bring inflation down towards its target.  The central bank noted that the future policy rate path will depend on economic developments.  Since then, December Retail Sales were released at -3.6% MoM vs an expectation of only -0.7% and a prior reading of 0.8%.  In addition, Industrial Production was -0.1% vs and expectation of +0.6% and a previous reading of -0.7%.  Inflation data will be released on Friday, with expectations of a fall to -0.1% MoM vs a December reading of +0.4% MoM.  The Core CPI is also expected to decrease to -0.2% MoM vs a previous reading of +0.1% MoM.  Weaker economic data and weaker expected inflation may be a concern to the Norges Bank when it meets again on March 23^rd (however the Norges Bank Governor’s Annual Address is on February 16^th, at which time she may address this situation).  However last week, the ECB hiked interest rates by 50bps to bring the key interest rate to 3.00% and said it would hike an additional 50bps at its meeting in March.  Since then, ECB members have been out in droves, reinforcing the pre-commitment of the rate hike and suggesting that there may be more to come afterwards. 

The result of the less hawkish Norges Bank and recent Norwegian data, combined with a hawkish ECB, has sent EUR/NOK on a tear higher. On a weekly timeframe, the pair made a post pandemic low on April 11^th, 2022 at 9.4337.  This turned out to be the head of an inverted head and shoulders pattern. From there, price began moving higher, briefly taking out the neckline of the pattern during the week of September 26^th, 2022.  However, EUR/NOK pulled back and didn’t aggressively move above the neckline until mid-December 2022 near 10.4078. Since then, the pair has been on a tear and is testing horizontal resistance and the 50% retracement from the highs March 2020 highs to the April 2022 lows near 11.2111/11.3050.

Source: Tradingview, Stone X

On a daily timeframe, today is the 7^th trading day in a row that EUR/NOK has been moving higher.  However, since moving above the necking of the inverse head and shoulders, the pair had formed an ascending wedge.  Typically, one would expect price to break lower below the wedge, but EUR/NOK has defied the odds and moved higher.  As previously mentioned, first resistance is previous highs dating to late October 2020 and the 50% retracement from the March 2020 highs to the April 2022 lows near 11.2111/11.3050.  Above there, the pair can move to the highs from April 2020 at 11.6824, then the 61.8% Fibonacci retracement from the above-mentioned timeframe at 11.7167.  However, notice that the RSI has moved into overbought territory, an indication that EUR/NOK may be ready for a pullback.  First support is at the top trendline and the highs from January 5^th near 10.8279. Below there, price can fall to the bottom trendline of the wedge near 10.7000, then the neckline of the previously mentioned inverted head and shoulders patten near 10.4135.

Source: Tradingview, Stone X

Also notice in the bottom panel of the chart above that the correlation coefficient between EUR/NOK and Crude Oil is -0.88.  Readings below -0.80 are considered strong and prices of the assts tend to move in opposite directions.  If this correlation holds, watch the direction of Crude Oil for an indication of where EUR/NOK may be headed next. 

Despite the NorgesBank saying that it will hike rates 25bps in March, the ECB has pre-committed to increasing rates by 50bps and says that there is more to come.  As a result, EUR/NOK is marching higher.  However, the RSI is overbought on the daily timeframe, indicating a possible pullback.  Given that the correlation between WTI Crude Oil and EUR/NOK is at a negative extreme, watch Crude Oil for a possible indication of which way the currency pair may move next.