Powells Just Below Neutral Comment Blasts the Buck Energizes Equities
"We may go past neutral, but we're a long way from neutral at this point, probably." - Fed Chair Powell, 3 October
“[Interest rates] remain just below the broad range of estimates of… neutral” -Fed Chair Powell, 28 November
Oh, what a difference a month makes!
After a big drop in oil prices, a wobble in the stock market, a single interest rate increase, and some sharp criticism from the President, the Federal Reserve has apparently advanced from “a long way from neutral” interest rates to “just below” the level where the central bank may consider pausing.
This dramatic shift in a such a short period of time (for central bankers at least) was underscored by the rest of Fed Chairman Powell’s comments. Powell was at pains to emphasize that the central bank has no pre-set policy path and is paying “very close attention” to incoming economic data. Furthermore, he frequently used the past tense to describe the Fed’s “gradual pace” of interest rate increases, suggesting that the stable, once-a-quarter rate of hikes may soon come to an end.
According to the CME’s FedWatch tool, fed funds futures traders still (reasonably, in our view) have discounted an 83% chance of an interest rate hike at the Fed’s mid-December meeting. However, the market implied odds of two or more interest rate hikes in 2019 has fallen precipitously, with two-thirds of traders now pricing in zero or one interest rate increase in 2019!
Source: CME, FOREX.com
Market Reaction
As you’d expect for such a dramatic shift in tone around monetary policy, markets saw a quick burst of volatility as Powell’s comments hit the wires. US stock indices rocketed higher on the prospect of easier monetary policy, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining over 200 points in a matter of minutes. Meanwhile, the US dollar reversed on a dime, dumping more than 100 pips against its major rivals and the yield on the benchmark 10-year treasury bond dropped a quick 2bps.
While some of these early moves have retraced slightly, these comments mark a substantial shift from the market’s previously expected path of interest rate increases, so we wouldn’t be surprised to see continued follow-through, pending the outcome of Friday’s highly-anticipated G20 meeting between Presidents Trump and Xi on trade.
StoneX Financial Ltd (trading as "FOREX.com") is an execution-only service provider. This material, whether or not it states any opinions, is for general information purposes only and it does not take into account your personal circumstances or objectives. This material has been prepared using the thoughts and opinions of the author and these may change. However, FOREX.com does not plan to provide further updates to any material once published and it is not under any obligation to keep this material up to date.
This material is short term in nature and may only relate to facts and circumstances existing at a specific time or day. Nothing in this material is (or should be considered to be) financial, investment, legal, tax or other advice and no reliance should be placed on it. No opinion given in this material constitutes a recommendation by FOREX.com or the author that any particular investment, security, transaction or investment strategy is suitable for any specific person.
The material has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research. Although FOREX.com is not specifically prevented from dealing before providing this material, FOREX.com does not seek to take advantage of the material prior to its dissemination. This material is not intended for distribution to, or use by, any person in any country or jurisdiction where such distribution or use would be contrary to local law or regulation. For further details see our full non-independent research disclaimer and quarterly summary.
CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 74% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money. CFD and Forex Trading are leveraged products and your capital is at risk. They may not be suitable for everyone. Please ensure you fully understand the risks involved by reading our full risk warning.
FOREX.com is a trading name of StoneX Financial Ltd. StoneX Financial Ltd is a company incorporated in England and Wales with UK Companies House number 05616586 and with its registered office at 1st Floor, Moor House, 120 London Wall, London, EC2Y 5ET. StoneX Financial Ltd is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority in the UK, with FCA Register Number: 446717.
FOREX.com is a trademark of StoneX Financial Ltd. This website uses cookies to provide you with the very best experience and to know you better. By visiting our website with your browser set to allow cookies, you consent to our use of cookies as described in our Privacy Policy. FOREX.com products and services are not intended for Belgium residents.
© FOREX.COM 2025